Radio pharmacuticals

Radio pharmacuticals

Radiopharmaceuticals are medical products that contain radioactive isotopes. These isotopes, when administered to a patient, emit radiation that can be detected by specialized imaging equipment. This allows for the visualization of organs, tissues, and biological processes within the body.

Description

Types of Radiopharmaceuticals

  • Diagnostic Radiopharmaceuticals: Used to diagnose diseases or assess the function of organs. Examples include:
    • Technetium-99m: Used for imaging various organs, including the heart, liver, kidneys, and bones.
    • Fluorine-18: Used for PET (Positron Emission Tomography) scans to detect cancer and other diseases.
    • Iodine-131: Used for thyroid imaging and treatment of thyroid cancer.
  • Therapeutic Radiopharmaceuticals: Used to treat diseases by delivering radiation directly to the affected area. Examples include:
    • Iodine-131: Used to treat thyroid cancer.
    • Phosphorus-32: Used to treat polycythemia vera, a blood disorder.
    • Yttrium-90: Used to treat neuroendocrine tumors.



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